Civil Unrest
Most demonstrations are peaceful and pass without incident. A small number turn violent, sometimes within minutes, and bystanders are hurt because they were in the wrong street or stayed to watch. Your goal is simple: do not be there, and if you are, leave early.
For the full version, download our free guide When the street is no longer safe (PDF).
1. Before: when tension is rising
- Follow local news, police and your municipality for planned demonstrations and closed areas.
- Plan two alternative routes for work, school and home that avoid squares, government buildings and main avenues.
- Keep your home kit stocked so you do not need to go out for a few days.
- Keep some cash, a charged phone and power bank, and fuel in the car.
- Agree with your family how you will contact each other and where you will meet. See Make a Plan.
- If you run a shop, see Small businesses.
2. During: if unrest breaks out
If you are at home or at work
- Stay inside. Lock doors, stay away from windows and close curtains or shutters.
- Do not go out to watch or film.
- Follow official sources. Do not spread unverified videos or rumours.
If you are in the street
- Leave at the first sign of trouble. Walk away from the crowd, along its edge, towards a side street.
- Do not stop to film, argue or take sides.
- Stay away from shop windows, vehicles, barricades and anything that can be thrown or set on fire.
- Follow police instructions. Keep your hands visible.
- If you are caught in a moving crowd: stay on your feet, keep your arms in front of your chest to protect your breathing, and move diagonally towards the edge.
- If tear gas is used: move away to fresh air and higher ground, do not rub your eyes, and rinse them with plenty of clean water.
If you are driving
- Do not drive through a crowd. Turn around or take another street.
- If you are blocked, keep doors locked and windows closed, stay calm and move away slowly when you can.
3. After
- Wait until authorities say the area is safe before returning.
- Expect closed streets, disrupted transport and damaged shops for some days.
- Check on neighbours, especially people who live alone.
- Talk with children about what they saw. See Families with children.
Quick checklist
- Official local sources saved
- Two alternative routes
- Home kit for a few days
- Cash, charged phone, power bank
- Family contact plan and meeting point
Read also: How to prepare for a possible outbreak of civil unrest, When a protest disrupts a city, Urban Evacuation and all risks.
Sources
- No Signal, The Guide: When the street is no longer safe (free PDF, 2026)
- CDC: Riot control agents (tear gas)
Educational material. Always follow instructions from police and local authorities. Last reviewed: November 2026.