Emergency Preparedness in the Netherlands
If you live in the Netherlands you have heard it: at noon on the first Monday of every month, sirens sound across the country. That is a test. In 2024 the government also launched the campaign "Denk vooruit" (Think ahead), asking every household to be ready for the first 72 hours of a crisis. This page explains the system in English for residents, students, expats and visitors.
Emergency numbers
- 112 Police, fire and ambulance, when there is danger to life
- 0900 8844 Police, non-urgent
How you will be warned
NL-Alert: alerts on your mobile phone
- NL-Alert sends a message with a piercing sound to every mobile phone in the danger area. It tells you what is happening, what to do and where to find more information.
- It is used for serious events such as major fires, severe weather, terrorist attacks and epidemics. You do not register.
- Test messages are sent twice a year, at 12:00 on the first Monday of June and of December.
Sirens
- Sirens are tested at 12:00 on the first Monday of every month, with an uninterrupted sound of 1 minute and 26 seconds. The test is skipped on public holidays.
- In a real emergency the siren sounds repeatedly. Do not wait for it: NL-Alert is the main warning channel.
When you hear the siren or get an NL-Alert
- Go inside, or into the nearest building if you are outdoors.
- Close doors and windows.
- Leave children at school. Schools have their own plans.
- Avoid phone calls, and follow NL-Alert, the regional emergency broadcaster on radio and trusted news sources.
What the authorities ask you to have at home
The government asks every household to keep an emergency kit (noodpakket) for the first 72 hours:
- Drinking water and food that keeps for a long time
- A flashlight
- A battery or wind-up radio, to listen to the emergency broadcaster if there is no internet
- Cash: the advice is 70 euros per adult and 30 euros per child, built up gradually, plus more than one way to pay
- Medicines, a first aid kit, blankets and hygiene items
The full checklist is on the government site denkvooruit.nl. Work out the amounts with our kit calculator and see the 72-hour kit on a budget.
Main risks to prepare for
- Floods and storms: much of the country lies below sea level
- Power outages and cyberattacks
- Chemical and industrial accidents
- Heatwaves and drought
- Hybrid threats
Words you will see and hear
- NL-Alert: the mobile alert system
- Denk vooruit: think ahead, the national preparedness campaign
- Noodpakket: emergency kit
- Sirene: siren
- Ga naar binnen: go inside
- Calamiteitenzender, rampenzender: emergency broadcaster
- Stroomstoring: power outage
- Overstroming: flood
- Veiligheidsregio: safety region, the regional emergency authority
Official information
See emergency preparedness in other European countries.
Sources
- Dutch Government: what goes in an emergency kit (Dutch)
- DutchReview: monthly alarm sirens in the Netherlands
Independent educational summary, not an official publication. Always follow instructions from Dutch authorities. Last reviewed: November 2026.